Is Your Water Bottle Killing Your Glycogen Stores?
Is Your Water Bottle Killing Your Glycogen Stores? Most recreational runners view hydration as a simple arithmetic problem: sweat lost = water drunk. They believe that maintaining a high fluid volume prevents the “bonk” and sustains performance. This is a dangerous oversimplification. The relationship between fluid intake and glycogen depletion is a complex metabolic feedback loop where the pursuit of euhydration can inadvertently accelerate glycogenolysis. The Glycogen-Water Bond To understand the mechanism, we must look at the molecular structure of the fuel source. Glycogen is not a dry, inert powder; it is a hydrophilic polymer. Research indicates that glycogen is stored in the muscle linked to at least 3 grams of water per gram of glycogen. This water is integral to the structural integrity of the storage granules. When you dehydrate, you aren’t just losing a fluid; you are destabilizing the intracellular environment that houses your energy reserves. ...